Setting is inherent in every story regardless of how
detailed it is. In the case of “Bears Discover Fire,” by Terry Bisson, it
serves a number of significant functions to accomplish the work of the text. The
first important aspect of setting in this story is the physical location. The
main physical location of “Bears Discover Fire” is in western Kentucky. The
second important aspect of setting is the time, which is in October in the
early 1990’s. The third most important aspect of setting in this story is the
psychological state of the characters. The narrator describes himself as
“old-fashioned, while his brother, Wallace, is “new-fashioned.” All of these
aspects contribute to the story as a whole. First of all, western-Kentucky is
more rural than other states. Generally speaking, rural areas tend to be more
conservative, or “old-fashioned” in the way they do things, live their lives,
etc. than their urban counterparts. The time being in October is significant
because that is about the time when bears go into hibernation. The narrator and
Wallace’s psychological states are important because each of them represent the
“old” and “new” ways of life in America. In other words, the narrator
represents a time in the past when people had to build and fix their every day
items, products, and goods, while Wallace represents the modern way of doing
things: buying corporate made-products. The bears represent this conundrum in
that, like people thousands of years ago, they discovered something to make
their life easier, a convenience. However, bears are still at a point when they
are still able to appreciate the little things in life like the burning of a
fire, each other’s company etc. Humans, on the other hand, have gotten to the
point where they are so individualized that they have little consideration for
each other, let alone the environment and the organisms (such as bears) living
in it. In other words, the corporatizing of everything is only increasing our
sense of individualism, which will lead to greater selfishness. Thus, we are
taking a dangerous route that requires a greater amount of responsibility and
consideration on our part then ever before.
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